Echinacea

Echinacea-400x266Also known as the purple or prairie coneflower, echinacea (pronounced ek-in-nay-sha) is a wild flower with daisy-like purple blossoms. It is native to the grasslands of central North America and is usually grown in the UK as a garden plant. The name echinacea is derived from the Greek word for prickly hedgehog referring to the sharp pointed scales on the dried flower heads. Three main species are used medicinally Echinacea angustifolia, E. purpurea and E. pallida.

History of Use

Echinacea was used for centuries by Native American Indians to heal septic wounds and snake bites. History has it that they observed that echinacea was effective against the bite of a rattlesnake, and that it is was eaten by elk that were sick or wounded.

The plant also became a favourite among European pioneers in America and their doctors for treating infections. According to a nineteenth century doctor writing in a journal called ‘The Gleaner’, echinacea root was used ‘for nearly every sickness with good results’. It was also found to be the secret ingredient in many tonics and blood purifiers of the era.

Like many medicinal herbs, echinacea fell out of favour with the advent of modern antibiotics. During the last few decades it has grown in popularity supported by published clinical research, and it is now an important part of all modern herbal dispensaries.

Echinacea is available as tablets, chewable tablets, tinctures and syrups. It is safe for adults and children over the age of 12 years to take echinacea, but it is important to always refer to the patient information leaflet for the correct dose.

Since April 2014, all herbal medicines for sale in the UK and Europe must be approved by the Medicines & Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) having been rigorously checked for safety and quality. They must also display the Traditional Herbal Registration ‘THR’ logo on their pack.

Registered herbal medicines containing echinacea are used today for the relief of symptoms of the common cold and influenza-type infections based on traditional use only.

The following products contain echinacea